The Experiences and Accounts of Mediums and Sensitives.

Since the beginning of the modern period of interest in psychic matters and survival in the middle of the nineteenth century, there have been many gifted people - usually called mediums or sensitives - who have offered their services to help those seeking information about these subjects. Either to gain knowledge about, and communication with, those members of their families who have died; or to further the cause of psychic research so that humanity can gain a greater understanding about the purpose of life and their place in the universe. Many of these individuals have written auto- biographical accounts of their activities or have had books written about their lives as sensitives.

Mediums are usually divided into two groups, ‘mental’ and ‘physical’ mediums. Mental mediums operate through extra-sensory perception (ESP), a heightened degree of awareness of the spiritual world, in that they seek to communicate with discarnate spirits through clairvoyance (inner sight) or clairaudience (inner hearing). Another manifestation of mental mediumship is that of ‘automatic writing’, where communications from the other side are transmitted through the hand-writing of the medium - normally in a script totally unlike that of the individual sensitive. Physical mediums are those who demonstrate psycho-kinetic (PK) phenomena; the ability to produce raps and similar noises, the levitation or movement of objects (often heavy furniture), moving lights, touches by seemingly ‘ghostly’ hands, and apports (the production of objects apparently out of nowhere). ‘Direct voice’ is a form of physical mediumship where the voices of spirit communicators are produced, not directly from the medium but from close by. Materialisation mediums are those who, by production of the substance ectoplasm, are able to build up semblances of the dead which - in the best examples - have appeared in a form identical to their original living counterparts (and often recognised as such by their bereaved relatives). Mediums may operate in full consciousness or in trance; in the latter state they are temporarily taken over by a spirit ‘control’ or ‘guide’, or by other entities introduced by the control.

The following section consists of a list of the books giving accounts of the work of a selection of the better-known sensitives particularly of the mid and later twentieth century.

Geraldine Cummins was an author and playwright who was also a medium with a remarkable gift for automatic writing. Of the 22 books she wrote 15 were ‘transmitted’ or produced by automatic writing. Amongst many other writings, she produced a series of scripts purporting to come from F.W.H. Myers, one of the distinguished scholars who founded the Society for Psychical Research in 1882 and who, after his death in 1901, was the instigator of the "cross-correspondences" which provided much evidence in favour of survival. The present material gives a wide-ranging description of the conditions after death and many other details, particularly how the soul may progress up through ever higher spiritual levels or ‘planes’. Miss Cummins produced two sets of material from Myers, during the 1920s and in 1933-4, and these were published as two books:

Cummins, Geraldine (1932). The Road to Immortality. Being a description of the after-life purporting to be communicated by the late F.W.H. Myers through Geraldine Cummins. Foreword by Sir Oliver Lodge. With evidence of the survival of human personality by E.B. Gibbes. Ivor Nicholson & Watson, London.
(Republished 1955 by the Aquarian Press, London).

One particularly useful part of this book is the foreword in which Sir Oliver Lodge confirms, through an independent channel, that Myers’ scripts were "... a serious attempt to give information about a future life and the stages through which earnest people may expect to pass."

Cummins, Geraldine (1935). Beyond Human Personality. Being a detailed description of the future life purporting to be communicated by the late F.W.H. Myers. Containing an account of the gradual development of the human personality into cosmic personality. Ivor Nicholson & Watson, London.

Amongst other books Miss Cummins also wrote:

Cummins, Geraldine (1948). Travellers in Eternity.
Psychic Press, London.

Cummins, Geraldine (1951). Unseen Adventures. An autobiography covering thirty-four years of work in psychical research. Rider, London.

And:

Cummins, Geraldine (1965). Swan on a Black Sea.
A study in automatic writing: The Cummins-Willett scripts
.
Edited by Signe Toksvig. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

Mrs. Willett was the pseudonym of Mrs. Winifred Coombe Tennant who, during her lifetime, had been a gifted medium and automatic writer. Together with several other sensitives, she had been the vehicle for communications of a most remarkable kind, the Cross Correpondences (see p. 20 above), which apparently came from the surviving spirits of W.F.H. Myers, Edmund Gurney and other early members of the Society for Psychical Research. Mrs. Coombe Tennant died in August 1956 and about a year later she began to communicate through the automatic writing of Geraldine Cummins. Over a period of two and a half years a series of 40 scripts were produced containing material of considerable evidential importance.

The book consists of a very long (50 page) Foreword by Prof. C. D. Broad which contains, among other things, a lengthy synopsis of the main contents of the scripts and a critical analysis of their content. Then follow the scripts themselves and two short descriptive pieces by Geraldine Cummins, ‘Personal Background’ and ‘Lines of Communication’. The value of this book is summarised in the following review:

"What is quite certain is that this is a very important book indeed, and one which should be obligatory reading for all of the many of us who cannot yet bring ourselves to believe that human beings experience anything at all after the death of their bodies. Whatsoever our preconceptions may be, these scripts provide something solid and incontrovertible which cannot be explained away with the usual facility of the naturally incredulous" (Philip Toynbee, in The Observer).

John Campbell Sloan was a well-known direct-voice medium in Scotland during the first half of the twentieth century. Between 1942 and 1945 a group of people met in Glasgow together with Sloan for a series of séances and all the material produced was recorded verbatim by a skilled stenographer. Subsequently Arthur Findlay edited and prepared for publication the shorthand records of 19 of these séances, during which many communications from the ‘other side’ had come through. This material was published as:

Findlay, Arthur (1968). Where Two Worlds Meet. Conversations between this world and the next. Psychic Press Ltd., London. (Originally published by Psychic Press in 1951).

The book contains a large amount of evidence supporting the concept of survival; there is much detail on the spiritual world and the conditions of life of its inhabitants. However, because the material was recorded verbatim, there is no structured account of conditions in the spiritual world - the information is given in a rather piece-meal fashion.

Jane Sherwood was a Quaker who died, aged 96, in May 1990. She was drawn, somewhat unwillingly, into psychic investigations following the death of her husband in the First World War and discovered that she had

the gift of automatic writing. Using this gift she produced several books which tell us a great deal about death and the afterlife.

Sherwood, Jane (1991). The Country Beyond. The doctrine of re-birth. C.W. Daniel, Saffron Walden. ISBN 0-85207-254-6. (Originally published 1969 by Neville Spearman Ltd.).

The following review provides a summary of the book’s content:

"Books which have strongly influenced one’s life can be likened to old friends, rare and beloved, to which one can turn again and again for truth and wisdom. Such a book, to my mind, is Jane Sherwood’s The Country Beyond.

The author started her investigations when her husband was killed in the First World War. She could not accept either that Andrew was no more or that he might survive in a realm where there was no use for his own energy and enquiring intellect.

A valuable section of the book describes what befell the author when she set out to try to contact her husband. She was not in touch with anyone who was qualified to advise or warn her, and throughout many years endured frustrating, misleading experiences and dangers of which she had innocently been unaware. If for no other reason the book should be valued for the advice given to all who pursue psychic investigations. Jane Sherwood came through it all having three supreme advantages: unshakeable Christian faith, a keen logical mind and sound common sense. Finally, through unflagging determination she found herself to have the gift of automatic writing. She achieved her ambition of contact with her husband, and also with two other communicators. Subject matter includes descriptions of the active, progressing life ‘beyond’, analysis of the human entity - ourselves - i.e. descriptions of the four bodies or modes we all have, reincarnation, and the esoteric order within our solar system. With characteristic humility the author describes her book as a ‘starting point’ for others to work from." (Jean Snow, in The Quarterly Review of the Churches’ Fellowship).

Of particular value spiritually are the later chapters; especially the last two which deal in esoteric terms with the development of the material universe and the evolution and purpose of the human race.

Sherwood, Jane (1964). Post-Mortem Journal. Communications from T.E. Lawrence. Neville Spearman, London. (Reprinted 1976).

In the early years of Jane Sherwood’s work as an automatic writing medium, three communicators helped her to build up a picture of after-death conditions and how they relate to life on earth. One of these three called himself ‘Scott’, a pseudonym which he asked to be used in any published work as he wished to preserve his anonymity. From the beginning of the communications in 1938, however, he had identified himself as T. E. Lawrence, or Lawrence of Arabia, who died in 1935. The material that came through from Lawrence helped in the writing of the two books The Psychic Bridge and The Country Beyond, and also provided the text for what appears here under the title of Post-Mortem Journal, a title suggested by Lawrence himself. He ceased communicating in 1959 and his personal account of the initial stages of life after death was published five years later. This very interesting account can perhaps best be summarised in the first paragraph of Chapter 5:

"I begin now to get a wider notion of the whole process of development by which men move towards their own fulfillment. It is a vast and slow-moving progress and for a long while I could only see a small part of it. The expansion of outlook as the actual ‘scheme of things’ unfolds itself is gradual and inevitable. First comes the knowledge that life is indeed indestructible, then the stern experience that the soul goes inevitably to its own place, and, lastly, the realisation that no man is damned however he may be warped by evil but that by effort and suffering he can free himself from it and develop to the highest level of which he is capable."

Sherwood, Jane (1992). Peter’s Gate. A book for the elderly. C.W. Daniel, Saffron Walden. ISBN 0-85207-259-7.
(First published 1973 by the Churches’ Fellowship for Psychical and Spiritual Studies).

This wonderful little book of 87 pages, intended essentially for the elderly, is one which everyone could benefit from reading. Based on the author’s researches and earlier writings, it is a simple, straightforward ‘manual’ to guide one through the later stages of life, the processes of dying and the opening up of a new life following the loss of the body. In thirteen short but vivid chapters Jane Sherwood provides a wealth of practical, spiritual guidance on coming to terms with life and death - on maturing inwardly and making one’s soul in preparation for the transition

which is death. Particularly useful aspects of the chapter on dying (Ch. 10) are the four contrasting accounts of after-death experiences, based on information obtained during "half a lifetime’s work as a medium".

Greaves, Helen (1969). Testimony of Light.
World Fellowship Press Ltd. (for the Churches’ Fellowship of Psychical and Spiritual Studies).

Frances Banks "was an outstanding woman in many fields of endeavour" and a deeply spiritual person. For twenty-five years she was a Sister in an Anglican Community in South Africa, during which time she was the principal of a teachers’ training college. She was the author of many books on psychology and similar subjects. Eventually she left the community and, during the last eight years of her life, she and Helen Greaves worked together psychically and spiritually. Because of this close relationship, after her death in 1962 Frances Banks was able to communicate, "by telepathy and inspiration", with Helen Greaves resulting in the series of scripts which have been published as The Testimony of Light. In the scripts, transmitted over a period of two years, she recounts her experience of death "... and the change into a new conception of living, ...". As Helen Greaves says: "She gives us freely of her further knowledge of the progress of the soul outwards, upwards and forwards into Divinity." This book is a classic of communication across the barrier of death.

Frances Banks published her own last book in 1962, just before she died. It was an account of her researches into psychic and mystical phenomena and discusses many of the subjects associated with the survival of death. It is:

Banks, Frances (1962). Frontiers of Revelation.
Max Parrish, London.

Fifteen years after The Testimony of Light Helen Greaves published a sequel containing further communications from Frances Banks:

Greaves, Helen (1984). The Challenging Light.
Neville Spearman, Sudbury. ISBN 85435-105-1.

Greaves, Helen (1967). The Dissolving Veil. James Clarke, London. Published for the Churches Fellowship for Psychical and Spiritual Studies. (Reprinted 1975 by Neville Spearman, London. ISBN 0-85435-003-9).

The Dissolving Veil is Helen Greaves’ autobiography. In the first, main, part of the book she describes how, from childhood to maturity, she developed both psychically and spiritually and includes her own personal experiences of contact across the divide of death. The second part consists of a series of cases in which she was able to help individuals by developing contact with dead relatives on their behalf. Her experience with ‘Moya’ particularly is a remarkable story of real and purposeful communication with the dead.

The very brief Introduction probably best sums up the contents of this book. It is:

"These are my experiences. These are the evidences which have led me to believe in communications between the two worlds. This is the way I feel that God has led me.
I put them out for you to read. Perhaps they may strike an answering chord in your own life."

Greaves, Helen (1974). The Wheel of Eternity. Neville Spearman, London. ISBN 0-85435-192-2. Reprinted in paperback 1995,
C.W. Daniel, Saffron Walden. ISBN 0-85435-192-2.

Helen Greaves describes how, because of her spiritual gifts, she was used "... by Higher Powers as a means of bringing the light of understanding to earthbound souls imprisoned by their own ignorance and selfishness. Little did [she] realise, when she first came to live in [her] cottage, that she would be deeply and personally involved in an emotional, psychic and spiritual sense, in the life of a former inhabitant of the cottage, technically ‘dead’ but quite unaware of the fact, as are so many souls today.

The story tells of a triangle of human relationships, with its roots in the tragic life of this world, and its dramatic working out of the consequences in the Shadow Lands of the next world. The arrogant, domineering mistress, hating her idiot bastard son, and enslaving and despising the old woman who was her maid, is the apex of a human triangle of love-hate relationships." (Rev. K. G. Cuming in the Foreword).

This book is a valuable account of the interactions between how we live our lives in this world and the consequences we reap in the next world. It is an important source of information for those seeking to learn more about life after death.

8

Leslie Flint was probably the best known and most widely-tested direct voice medium of recent times. He described his life and experiences in his autobiography:

Flint, Leslie (1971). Voices in the Dark. My life as a medium. Macmillan, London. SBN 333-12201-1.

Here we have a frank and detailed account of the life and development of a very gifted medium, from his early childhood up to his sixtieth year. He gives many accounts of his sittings with numerous people, from the lowest to the highest, and describes in detail the evidence he provided them with which convinced them of the survival of their ‘dead’ relatives. Often the communicating voices of the deceased entered into long and complex conversations with the sitters, where personal details known only to the individuals concerned were recounted between the living and the dead. He also describes the mechanism by which the apparently independent voices were produced and gives details of the tests which he underwent to check the reality of his gifts. He was never demonstrated to have been fraudulent in his communications.

Sandys, Cynthia (1986). The Awakening Letters. Selected and edited by Rosamond Lehmann. C.W. Daniel, Saffron Walden. ISBN 0-850207-1779. (Originally published 1978 by Neville Spearman).

A book of fascinating automatic writing by Cynthia Sandys with the spirit help of her daughter Patricia and Rosamond Lehmann’s daughter Sally. It is a more substantial sequel to Letters from our Daughters, published earlier by the College of Psychic Studies in two small booklets. This book contains ‘letters’ from a variety of friends in Spirit, among them Wellesley Tudor Pole and Zed Adamski. They give fascinating information about the amazing possibilities in the afterlife, including space exploration and future development of our planet.

Lehmann, Rosamond (1982). The Swan in the Evening. Fragments of an inner life. Virago Press, London.
ISBN 0-86068-299-4. (Originally published 1967 by Collins).

Rosamond Lehmann published eight novels and is one of the most distinguished British writers of the last century. In this autobiography she recreates her childhood and the experiences which made her the woman she became, moving on to tell of the birth of her beloved daughter Sally and the tragedy of Sally’s death at the age of twenty-four. But the real purpose of the book is to relate the totally unexpected psychic and mystical experiences she underwent after that terrible loss. The meaning of such events, their message of hope and comfort to others she then, through a letter to her granddaughter, passes on.

There are many books by people who are both mediums and healers but those by Betty Shine are suggested here because she has gifts and experiences even more extraordinary than usual in her field. The books are easy reading and full of remarkable stories of clairvoyance and healing. Betty is described as cheerful, down-to-earth and full of humour; she has the clairvoyant ability to diagnose medically. She is able to see the inner three layers of the aura, the energy field around the body, in which, she says, disease manifests before physical problems become apparent. Betty Shine also describes a system of training she has devised for developing "mind energy" in a positive way.

Shine, Betty (1989). Mind to Mind. The secrets of your mind energy revealed. Bantam Press, London. ISBN 0-593-01525-6.

Shine, Betty (1991). Mind Magic. The key to the universe.
Corgi Books, London. ISBN 0-552-13671-9.

On to section 6. The Experiences of Doctors, Scientists and Others in the Study of Death and Dying